Olivier DUCHENE

Professor and researcher

Expertise

My research is grounded in systems agronomy and aims to support the design of resilient, low-input cropping systems that enhance the socio-ecological sustainability of agrifood systems. Through a strongly interdisciplinary approach, I have focused particularly on the role and use of “subaltern” plants within farming systems (marginal or secondary crops, cover crops, service plants, etc.) as drivers of socio-biodiversity, agronomic innovation. Building on this work I am exploring how agronomy can engage with a new form of “wildness”, whether desired or imposed, within agroecosystems.

Research unit

Agroecology and the environment

Keywords

Cereals, plant cover, grasslands, aerial and root functional traits, agroecosystem functioning, agroecology, co-design.

Ongoing or recently completed projects

  • LEG&EAU : Evaluating methods for establishing and destroying under-sown legume cover crops to maximize water retention and limit competition
  • AZOPILOTE (PEPIT): Evaluation of an innovative method for dynamic management of nitrogen fertilization in grain crops (APPI-N)
  • CULTIVDUR (Pack Ambition recherche INRAe): Design and study of new farming systems combining grain crops and prairie strips: agroprairies
  • NAPERDIV (Biodiversa) : Nature-based perennial grain cropping as a model to safeguard functional biodiversity towards future-proof agriculture
  • Epistemology and temporalities of agronomy: Inrae-AFA collective project

Teaching activities

  • Teaching in the 3rd, 4th, and 5th years of the engineering program and MSc Agroecology
    • Systemic agronomy: functioning and diagnosis of cropping systems
    • Approaches and measures of biodiversity – functional ecology
    • Diversity, adaptation, and uses of grasses
    • Introduction to epistemology and the challenges of science-society dialogue.

Training

  • Since 2020 : Lecturer and researcher at ISARA (Agroecology and Environment Unit).
  • 2020 : Doctoral thesis, specializing in agricultural sciences, at the French Institute for Agricultural, Veterinary and Forestry Research (IAVFF – AgroParisTech): “Functional characterization and performance of a perennial cereal (Thinopyrum intermedium): an agroecological alternative for field crop systems in Western Europe.”
  • 2016 : Agricultural and Environmental Engineer

Latest publications

2025

L. Fagnant, P. Aubry, Olivier Duchene, J.M. Jungers, B. Dumont. Seasonal allocation of dry matter and nitrogen in Th. intermedium across stand ages. European Journal of Agronomy, 2025, 164, pp.127522.

2024

Laura Fagnant, Olivier Duchene, Florian Celette, Benjamin Dumont. Maintaining grain yield of Th. intermedium across stand age through constant spike fertility and spike density: understanding its response to various agronomic managements. European Journal of Agronomy, 2024, 152, pp.127038.

Sébastien Fontaine, Luc Abbadie, Michaël Aubert, Sébastien Barot, Juliette Bloor, et al.. Plant–soil synchrony in nutrient cycles: Learning from ecosystems to design sustainable agrosystems. Global Change Biology, 2024, 30 (1), pp.art. e17034.

Christelle Ginot, Camille Bathellier, Christophe David, Walter a H Rossing, Florian Celette, et al.. Introducing intermediate wheatgrass as a perennial grain crop into farming systems: insights into the decision-making process of pioneer farmers. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 2024, 44 (6), pp.58.

Fagnant Laura, Olivier Duchene, Bindelle Jérôme, Beckers Yves, Decruyenaere Virginie, et al.. Forage potential of Thinopyrum intermedium through near‐infrared spectrometry and grown in mixture with various legumes. Grass and Forage Science, 2024,

2023

Lee R Dehaan, James A Anderson, Prabin Bajgain, Andrea Basche, Douglas J Cattani, et al.. Discussion: Prioritize perennial grain development for sustainable food production and environmental benefits. Science of the Total Environment, 2023, 895, pp.164975.

Olivier Duchene, Yvan Capowiez, Jean-François Vian, Vincent Ducasse, Adeline Cadiergues, et al.. Conservation tillage influences soil structure, earthworm communities and wheat root traits in a long-term organic cropping experiment. Plant and Soil, 2023, pp.1-37.

Laura Fagnant, Olivier Duchene, Florian Celette, Christophe David, Jérôme Bindelle, et al.. Learning about the growing habits and reproductive strategy of Thinopyrum intermedium through the establishment of its critical nitrogen dilution curve. Field Crops Research, 2023, 291, pp.108802.

Olivier Duchene, Camille Bathellier, Benjamin Dumont, Christophe David, Florian Celette. Weed community shifts during the aging of perennial intermediate wheatgrass crops harvested for grain in arable fields. European Journal of Agronomy, 2023, 143, pp.126721.

Andres Locatelli, Lucia Gutierrez, Olivier Duchene, Pablo R. Speranza, Valentin D. Picasso Risso. Agronomic assessment of two populations of intermediate wheatgrass—Kernza® ( Thinopyrum intermedium ) in temperate South America. Grassland Research, 2023, pp.1-17.

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